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Table 2

Morphological characters of offsprings produced by three K. quadrata morphtypes at four food concentrations (×106 cells·mL−1) (mean ± SE). 2PS: rotifer with two posterolateral spine; 1PS: rotifer with one posterolateral spine; 0PS: rotifer with none posterolateral spine. The different lowercase and capital letters represent significant differences among different concentrations and among three morphs, respectively.

Parameters of offspring Parent morphotype Food concentration (×106 cells·mL−1)

0.75 1.5 3.0 6.0
Lorica length 2PS 77.4 ± 1.0a 80.0 ± 0.9ab 81.7 ± 1.5b 79.5 ± 0.6Aab
1PS 79.3 ± 1.0 82.5 ± 2.4 82.7 ± 1.7 79.4 ± 1.1A
0PS 79.4 ± 1.7 83.0 ± 1.8 83.1 ± 1.2 84.5 ± 1.4B
Lorica width 2PS 47.1 ± 1.0A 45.9 ± 0.7 49.1 ± 1.2 47.3 ± 0.7A
1PS 41.2 ± 0.6Ba 45.6 ± 1.7b 46.7 ± 0.8b 44.0 ± 0.8Bb
0PS 42.9 ± 1.9Ba 47.9 ± 1.2b 48.8 ± 0.8b 47.6 ± 0.8Ab
Posterior spine length 2PS 20.7 ± 0.9A 20.7 ± 0.7A 21.1 ± 0.7A 20.7 ± 0.6A
1PS 20.3 ± 0.7Aab 19.2 ± 0.8Aa 21.9 ± 0.7Ab 22.0 ± 0.8Ab
0PS 23.3 ± 1.3Ba 25.7 ± 1.8Ba 32.1 ± 1.5Bb 30.9 ± 1.0Bb
Proportion of two-spined offspring (%) 2PS 96.2 ± 2.4A 98.2 ± 1.8A 99.5 ± 0.5A 99.0 ± 0.9A
1PS 73.9 ± 6.3Ba 88.2 ± 5.6Bb 86.6 ± 8.8Bb 95.7 ± 3.2Ac
0PS 96.1 ± 2.1Aa 78.6 ± 8.0Cb 71.3 ± 10.3Cb 75.4 ± 8.8Bb
Proportion of single-spined offspring (%) 2PS 1.8 ± 1.8A 1.8 ± 1.8A 0.5 ± 0.5A 0.45 ± 0.45A
1PS 21.9 ± 5.1Ba 8.9 ± 2.6Bb 10.1 ± 3.6Bb 3.9 ± 2.7Ab
0PS 3.8 ± 2.1Aa 17.8 ± 4.1Cb 24.2 ± 2.1Cb 20.7 ± 4.6Bb
Proportion of unspined offspring (%) 2PS 2.0 ± 1.2 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 0.5 ± 0.45
1PS 4.2 ± 3.0 2.9 ± 1.4 3.3 ± 3.3 0.4 ± 0.4
0PS 0.0 ± 0.0 3.6 ± 3.2 4.5 ± 2.4 3.9 ± 1.9

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