International Journal of Limnology

International Journal of Limnology publishes papers on the ecology of freshwater systems, ranging from studies of aquatic organisms, physical and chemical works which relate to the biological environment, to ecological applications and frameworks for water management directives.

Journal founded by University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse in 1964.

  • Vegetated shallows as drivers of macroinvertebrate diversity in a tropical high mountain Ramsar lake (Lago Menor, Lake Titicaca)

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    Vegetated shallow habitats strongly influenced macroinvertebrate diversity in Lago Menor, Lake Titicaca. Depth, macrophyte biomass, and seasonal hydrology shaped community structure. These findings improve understanding of biodiversity patterns in high-altitude tropical freshwater ecosystems.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 5
  • Optimization and simulation of intelligent aquaponics system using evolutionary algorithms

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    This study presents a smart aquaponics system that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring with evolutionary optimization methods like Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, and Particle Swarm Optimization to regulate pH, temperature, and total dissolved solids. The approach improves plant growth, strengthens system stability, and supports sustainable freshwater food production.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 4
  • Demographic parameters and exploitation of the endemic cyprinid, Hypselobarbus kurali in small-scale fisheries from five rivers in the Western Ghats, India

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    Hypselobarbuskurali(Red-tailed Barb)is a commercially important food fish that is endemic to the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. The estimated growth parameters of H. kurali include an asymptotic length (L∞) ranging between 263.55 and 368.55 mm and growth coefficient (K) varying from 0.42 and 0.82 yr-1 across different rivers. The fishing mortality rate observed for H. kurali in the Periyar River of 1.37 yr-1 seems to be among the highest ever documented for this species. The current exploitation rate (E), which varies from 0.44 to 0.63 yr-1, slightly exceeding the optimum exploitation level (E=0.47) in two rivers and strongly exceeding in one river. It indicates that unmanaged fishery may have resulted in unsustainable exploitation, making this cyprinid population in Western Ghats rivers at risk of an imminent collapse.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 3
  • Open Access

    Characterisation of the nuptial colouration pattern of Phoxinus lumaireul Schinz, 1840 (Teleostei, Leuciscidae) and first record in France

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    We report the first record of a seventh -and first non-native- minnow species occurring in France, the Italian minnow Phoxinus lumaireul, according to a picture of a male specimen in nuptial colouration corresponding to what observed in the Po catchment, and caught in the Lake Geneva in 2010.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 1
  • Open Access

    Multiple drivers shape winter swarms of the bloody-red shrimp Hemimysis anomala

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    Winter swarms of the invasive mysid Hemimysis anomala in Lake Geneva arise from successive demographic and ecological processes. Adult-juvenile succession supports a reproductive role, while water temperature indirectly drives swarm collapse, partly mediated by the littoral return of perch, with active predation observedby video.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 2

Most read articles

Open Access

Historical analysis of a karst aquifer: recharge, water extraction, and consumption dynamics on a tourist island (Cozumel, Mexico)

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This study provides evidence of the historical dynamic of hydrometeorological and hydrological indicators related to water availability in Cozumel island and emphasizes the need of updated information analysis as part of an adequate water management based upon an integrative approach that can be replicated on islands with a similar geohydrological settings.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 16
Special issue - Biology and Management of Coregonid Fishes
Open Access

Are we heading towards a global decrease in coregonine catches?

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Coregonine catches declined in 67% of the 27 lakes studied across three continents in the Northern Hemisphere during the first two decades of the 21st century, with 44% showing significant trends. The analysis showed that lakes with significant catch declines were larger and nutrient-poor. The rate of change in catch appeared to be related to the trophic state of the lake, with oligotrophic and ultra-oligotrophic lakes experiencing the largest declines. While local factors such as nutrients, invasive species and fishing practices contribute to declines, the study suggests a global link between trophic state and coregonine catch trends, influenced by climate change and lake size. The results highlight a potential conflict between water quality management objectives and coregonine fisheries productivity. Efforts to achieve pristine water conditions in developed countries may reduce the productivity of coregonine fisheries. The study highlights the need for collaboration between water and fisheries managers to establish lake-specific management objectives that address the needs of all lake users, particularly in the face of increasing climate change impacts and the introduction of invasive species.

Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 6
Free Access

Habitat use of the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and marbled eel (Anguilla marmorata) in the large subtropical Pearl River

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This study analyzed the population structure and habitat use of the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and the marbled eel (Anguilla marmorata) in the Pearl River based on data collected from 2015 to 2018. A total of 181 Japanese eels and 56 marbled eels were collected, over half of which were middle-sized eels between 255 and 600 mm in length. Although they are sister species, Japanese eels mainly inhabit complex river habitats characterized by high river fractals and coefficients of fluvial facies, while marbled eels mainly inhabit wider and deeper river sections. The results of this study showed that wild Anguilla spp. resources in the Pearl River were extremely low and there was an urgent need for conservation and management of eel resources in south China.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 8
Recent articles (published in the past 5 years)
Free Access

Effects of acute triclosan exposure on gill and liver tissues of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Triclosan (TCS) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent found in personal care, household, veterinary, medical, and industrial products. TCS has been detected in soil, sediment, and surface water. In the current work, the effects of acute exposure to TCS on gill and liver tissues of zebrafish were evaluated and the results indicated that TCS caused distinct histopathological alterations.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 6
Open Access

Aquarium trade and fish farms as a source of non-native freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana

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Investigating freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana revealed the presence of 11 non-native species. Four are established and one is rapidly increasing its spatial range. Five other species are known from few specimens, but belong to highly invasive species, making those first occurrences an early warning for potential establishment and spread.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 4
Free Access

Bottom-up and top-down effects on phytoplankton functional groups in Hulun Lake, China

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This study examines the effects of bottom-up (physical-chemical) and top-down (predation) factors on the phytoplankton functional groups in a eutrophic lake. The study revealed that the bottom-up effects of physical-chemical variables on some phytoplankton functional groups was stronger than the top-down effects of zooplankton. The study further showed that zooplankton functional groups were positively correlated with phytoplankton biomass implying that the top-down control of phytoplankton by the zooplankton in Lake Hulun is not strong enough to produce a negative effect. These finding serve as a basis for identifying how phytoplankton dynamics are influenced, which have implications for developing sustainable management strategies and conserving services of Lake Hulun and other eutrophic fresh water lakes.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 3
Open Access

Die hard in Lake Bourget! The case of Planktothrix rubescens reborn

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Determining the factors responsible for cyanobacterial blooms is a key issue for scientists and lake stakeholders. This article provides a complete explanation for a recent bloom of Planktothrix rubescens that occurred in Lake Bourget (France) accompanied by a plausible scenario, likely to be used as a predictive tool in the future.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 19
Free Access

Ecological status estimation of eight creeks in the Lake Sapanca Basin (Sakarya, Turkey) using diatom indices

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It is important to determine the water quality of the creeks in the Lake Sapanca basin since it is used for drinking water supply. For this purpose, environmental parameters and diatom assemblages as biological quality components were investigated to determine the ecological status of eight creeks with monthly intervals between March 2015 and February 2016. A total of 132 diatom taxa were identified in eight creeks of the Lake Sapanca basin during the studied period. 19 taxa increased their relative abundance higher than 30% in at least one sample and showed a different seasonal pattern. Environmental parameters [nitrate-nitrogen, orthophosphate, total phosphorus (TP), specific conductance, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen] were effective on the distribution of diatom assemblages. The ecological status of the creeks was characterized by using four different diatom indices (TIT, EPI-D, IPS, and TDI), however, only Trophic Index Turkey (TIT) represented significant positive correlations with log (TP) gradient. Both environmental parameters, the relative abundance of indicator species, and TIT index results stated that 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 8th stations had moderate, while 4th and 6th stations had good water quality. The good correlation of TIT index with log (TP), and its compatibility with the presence of indicator species at different stations indicates that this index could be used in the Lake Sapanca basin, and Sakarya basin where the lake basin is located.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 14