International Journal of Limnology

International Journal of Limnology publishes papers on the ecology of freshwater systems, ranging from studies of aquatic organisms, physical and chemical works which relate to the biological environment, to ecological applications and frameworks for water management directives.

Journal founded by University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse in 1964.

  • Optimization and simulation of intelligent aquaponics system using evolutionary algorithms

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    This study presents a smart aquaponics system that integrates Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring with evolutionary optimization methods like Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, and Particle Swarm Optimization to regulate pH, temperature, and total dissolved solids. The approach improves plant growth, strengthens system stability, and supports sustainable freshwater food production.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 4
  • Demographic parameters and exploitation of the endemic cyprinid, Hypselobarbus kurali in small-scale fisheries from five rivers in the Western Ghats, India

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    Hypselobarbuskurali(Red-tailed Barb)is a commercially important food fish that is endemic to the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot. The estimated growth parameters of H. kurali include an asymptotic length (L∞) ranging between 263.55 and 368.55 mm and growth coefficient (K) varying from 0.42 and 0.82 yr-1 across different rivers. The fishing mortality rate observed for H. kurali in the Periyar River of 1.37 yr-1 seems to be among the highest ever documented for this species. The current exploitation rate (E), which varies from 0.44 to 0.63 yr-1, slightly exceeding the optimum exploitation level (E=0.47) in two rivers and strongly exceeding in one river. It indicates that unmanaged fishery may have resulted in unsustainable exploitation, making this cyprinid population in Western Ghats rivers at risk of an imminent collapse.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 3
  • Open Access

    Characterisation of the nuptial colouration pattern of Phoxinus lumaireul Schinz, 1840 (Teleostei, Leuciscidae) and first record in France

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    We report the first record of a seventh -and first non-native- minnow species occurring in France, the Italian minnow Phoxinus lumaireul, according to a picture of a male specimen in nuptial colouration corresponding to what observed in the Po catchment, and caught in the Lake Geneva in 2010.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 1
  • Open Access

    Multiple drivers shape winter swarms of the bloody-red shrimp Hemimysis anomala

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    Winter swarms of the invasive mysid Hemimysis anomala in Lake Geneva arise from successive demographic and ecological processes. Adult-juvenile succession supports a reproductive role, while water temperature indirectly drives swarm collapse, partly mediated by the littoral return of perch, with active predation observedby video.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 2
  • Contrasting responses of phytoplankton, epiphyton, and epipelon to enrichment and its interruption in a shallow lake mesocosm experiment

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    We investigated how phytoplankton, epiphyton, and epipelon respond to short-term nutrient enrichment and its interruption in a mesocosm experiment in a mesotrophic shallow lake. Enrichment increased phytoplankton biomass but reduced epiphyton and had little effect on epipelon. After stopping enrichment, phytoplankton declined while epipelon increased. Enrichment also altered community structure, favoring bloom-forming and shade-adapted species. The nutrient enrichment associated with phytoplankton blooms can compromise periphyton function by reducing biomass, diversity, and altering species composition in shallow lake ecosystems.

    Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 12

Most read articles

Free Access

Zooplankton species distribution, richness and composition across tropical shallow lakes: A large scale assessment by biome, lake origin, and lake habitat

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This study provided a zooplankton species list from 180 lakes in northeastern Brazil and showed that species distribution, richness and composition vary according to biome (Atlantic Forest or Caatinga), the lake origin (natural or man-made lakes), and the lake habitat (pelagic or littoral).

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 56 (2020) 25
Free Access

Status of fish biodiversity and fishing on Hau River, Mekong Delta, Vietnam

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Fish biodiversity on Hau River was for the first time thoroughly investigated. One endangered and six vulnerable species were scarcely recorded, only 1-2 times a year among 176 species caught by 5 fishing gears. Trawl and trammel nets are destructive gears but commonly used in fishing. CPUE was found low and declining as in other areas of the Mekong River.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 56 (2020) 14
Free Access

Monitoring spatiotemporal variability of water quality parameters Using Landsat imagery in Choghakhor International Wetland during the last 32 years

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Mapping the spatio-temporal distribution for Chl-a, SDT, and WST with remotely sensed data would be helpful for management of freshwater ecosystems (here the wetland). According to the results of this study, large changes in these parameters were observed in the Choghakhor wetland during the period 1985-2017 and reflect the ecological conditions in the wetland. Considering that this first study with a new approach to the region, it can be used as a comprehensive guideline for remote monitoring as a viable tool for monitoring wetlands.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 56 (2020) 6
Open Access
Review

Water or dry land − that is not a question for amphibious plant species

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Amphibious plant species successfully thrivein water and on dry land. Outstanding phenotypic plasticity at structural and functional levelsenables optimal performance in contrasting environments.They have great potential to colonise aquatic ecosystemswherethe hydrological regime isaltered by climate changes.

Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 1
Free Access

Occurrence of potentially toxic cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa in aquatic ecosystems of central Kerala (south India)

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The occurrence of M. aeruginosa bloom in two freshwater ponds along central Kerala has been addressed along with the variations in the hydrobiological characteristics of the ecosystem during bloom and non-bloom conditions of the species. Histological studies highlight hepatotoxicity of M. aeruginosa signifying regular monitoring of bloom events in these ecosystems.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 56 (2020) 18
Recent articles (published in the past 5 years)
Free Access

Effects of acute triclosan exposure on gill and liver tissues of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Triclosan (TCS) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent found in personal care, household, veterinary, medical, and industrial products. TCS has been detected in soil, sediment, and surface water. In the current work, the effects of acute exposure to TCS on gill and liver tissues of zebrafish were evaluated and the results indicated that TCS caused distinct histopathological alterations.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 6
Free Access

Ecological status estimation of eight creeks in the Lake Sapanca Basin (Sakarya, Turkey) using diatom indices

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It is important to determine the water quality of the creeks in the Lake Sapanca basin since it is used for drinking water supply. For this purpose, environmental parameters and diatom assemblages as biological quality components were investigated to determine the ecological status of eight creeks with monthly intervals between March 2015 and February 2016. A total of 132 diatom taxa were identified in eight creeks of the Lake Sapanca basin during the studied period. 19 taxa increased their relative abundance higher than 30% in at least one sample and showed a different seasonal pattern. Environmental parameters [nitrate-nitrogen, orthophosphate, total phosphorus (TP), specific conductance, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen] were effective on the distribution of diatom assemblages. The ecological status of the creeks was characterized by using four different diatom indices (TIT, EPI-D, IPS, and TDI), however, only Trophic Index Turkey (TIT) represented significant positive correlations with log (TP) gradient. Both environmental parameters, the relative abundance of indicator species, and TIT index results stated that 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 8th stations had moderate, while 4th and 6th stations had good water quality. The good correlation of TIT index with log (TP), and its compatibility with the presence of indicator species at different stations indicates that this index could be used in the Lake Sapanca basin, and Sakarya basin where the lake basin is located.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 14
Open Access

Aquarium trade and fish farms as a source of non-native freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana

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Investigating freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana revealed the presence of 11 non-native species. Four are established and one is rapidly increasing its spatial range. Five other species are known from few specimens, but belong to highly invasive species, making those first occurrences an early warning for potential establishment and spread.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 4
Free Access

Bottom-up and top-down effects on phytoplankton functional groups in Hulun Lake, China

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This study examines the effects of bottom-up (physical-chemical) and top-down (predation) factors on the phytoplankton functional groups in a eutrophic lake. The study revealed that the bottom-up effects of physical-chemical variables on some phytoplankton functional groups was stronger than the top-down effects of zooplankton. The study further showed that zooplankton functional groups were positively correlated with phytoplankton biomass implying that the top-down control of phytoplankton by the zooplankton in Lake Hulun is not strong enough to produce a negative effect. These finding serve as a basis for identifying how phytoplankton dynamics are influenced, which have implications for developing sustainable management strategies and conserving services of Lake Hulun and other eutrophic fresh water lakes.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 3
Open Access

Die hard in Lake Bourget! The case of Planktothrix rubescens reborn

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Determining the factors responsible for cyanobacterial blooms is a key issue for scientists and lake stakeholders. This article provides a complete explanation for a recent bloom of Planktothrix rubescens that occurred in Lake Bourget (France) accompanied by a plausible scenario, likely to be used as a predictive tool in the future.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 19