International Journal of Limnology

International Journal of Limnology publishes papers on the ecology of freshwater systems, ranging from studies of aquatic organisms, physical and chemical works which relate to the biological environment, to ecological applications and frameworks for water management directives.

Journal founded by University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse in 1964.

  • Open Access

    Characterisation of the nuptial colouration pattern of Phoxinus lumaireul Schinz, 1840 (Teleostei, Leuciscidae) and first record in France

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    We report the first record of a seventh -and first non-native- minnow species occurring in France, the Italian minnow Phoxinus lumaireul, according to a picture of a male specimen in nuptial colouration corresponding to what observed in the Po catchment, and caught in the Lake Geneva in 2010.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 1
  • Open Access

    Multiple drivers shape winter swarms of the bloody-red shrimp Hemimysis anomala

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    Winter swarms of the invasive mysid Hemimysis anomala in Lake Geneva arise from successive demographic and ecological processes. Adult-juvenile succession supports a reproductive role, while water temperature indirectly drives swarm collapse, partly mediated by the littoral return of perch, with active predation observedby video.

    Int. J. Lim., 62 (2026) 2
  • Contrasting responses of phytoplankton, epiphyton, and epipelon to enrichment and its interruption in a shallow lake mesocosm experiment

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    We investigated how phytoplankton, epiphyton, and epipelon respond to short-term nutrient enrichment and its interruption in a mesocosm experiment in a mesotrophic shallow lake. Enrichment increased phytoplankton biomass but reduced epiphyton and had little effect on epipelon. After stopping enrichment, phytoplankton declined while epipelon increased. Enrichment also altered community structure, favoring bloom-forming and shade-adapted species. The nutrient enrichment associated with phytoplankton blooms can compromise periphyton function by reducing biomass, diversity, and altering species composition in shallow lake ecosystems.

    Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 12
  • Temporal water quality forecasting in Peruća Reservoir, Croatia, using a hybrid graph neural network and transformer model under climate variability

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    The Peruća Reservoir in Croatia faces water quality fluctuations due to rapid recharge and climate change. A hybrid GNN-Transformer model accurately predicts water quality parameters (R2 > 0.92), outperforming other models. Climate projections for 2050 suggest declining reservoir levels and water quality, aiding sustainable management.

    Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 11
  • Free Access

    Assigning taxonomy and traits to DNA sequences of river diatoms in a region with limited taxonomic knowledge using the updated and annotated reference library Diat.barcode

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    We present Diat.barcode v12, an updated and expert-curated diatom reference library that incorporates newly published rbcL sequences annotated with ecological and biological traits. Using 320 river samples from France and French Guyana, we show that direct trait assignment can complement taxonomy by providing ecological interpretability in regions with limited taxonomic coverage, supporting the use of traits as an additional tool for biomonitoring.

    Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 10

Most read articles

Free Access

Acute Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Imidacloprid of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Gonads: A Histopathological Approach

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Depending on the increase in agricultural production, the use of pesticides has also increased worldwide. Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid pesticide and one of the most widely used in the world. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the histopathological changes in zebrafish ovary and testis tissue caused by imidacloprid, which pollutes the aquatic ecosystem in various ways. It has been shown that imidacloprid causes histopathological changes in the gonads by causing deterioration in the structure of reproductive cells.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 23
Free Access

Using multiple indicators to assess spatial and temporal changes in ecological condition of a drinking water reservoir in central China

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The modified Carlson trophic status index, Shannon diversity index, and phytoplankton functional group index were used to assess ecological condition of a drinking water reservoir in central China. Applying all three indices together yielded a comprehensive ecological assessment, which could do so for other similar reservoirs.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 55 (2019) 9
Free Access

Seasonal variation in population structure and sexual maturity of Sylviocarcinus pictus (Decapoda: Trichodactylidae) in a Neotropical intermittent river

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One key finding of this work is that the studied population seems to be well adapted to its harsh semi-arid environment. Even in an intermittent river, Sylviocarcinus pictus, apparently, manages to keep a continuous breeding pattern, also documented for species from temperate regions of the globe.

Int. J. Lim., 58 (2022) 5
Open Access
Review

Water or dry land − that is not a question for amphibious plant species

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Amphibious plant species successfully thrivein water and on dry land. Outstanding phenotypic plasticity at structural and functional levelsenables optimal performance in contrasting environments.They have great potential to colonise aquatic ecosystemswherethe hydrological regime isaltered by climate changes.

Int. J. Lim., 61 (2025) 1
Free Access

Ecological traits of dragonfly (Odonata) assemblages along an oligotrophic Dinaric karst hydrosystem

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Due to the recorded preference for higher water temperature, dragonfly larvae preferred tufa barriers, while they were mostly absent from headwaters of mountainous streams. Favorable microhabitats were inorganic substrates associated with lower current velocity, in contrast to mosses associated with the strongest current. These results represent an important contribution to the knowledge of dragonfly ecology in karstic lotic habitats.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 53 (2017) 377-389
Recent articles (published in the past 5 years)
Free Access

Effects of acute triclosan exposure on gill and liver tissues of zebrafish (Danio rerio)

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Triclosan (TCS) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent found in personal care, household, veterinary, medical, and industrial products. TCS has been detected in soil, sediment, and surface water. In the current work, the effects of acute exposure to TCS on gill and liver tissues of zebrafish were evaluated and the results indicated that TCS caused distinct histopathological alterations.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 6
Free Access

Ecological status estimation of eight creeks in the Lake Sapanca Basin (Sakarya, Turkey) using diatom indices

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It is important to determine the water quality of the creeks in the Lake Sapanca basin since it is used for drinking water supply. For this purpose, environmental parameters and diatom assemblages as biological quality components were investigated to determine the ecological status of eight creeks with monthly intervals between March 2015 and February 2016. A total of 132 diatom taxa were identified in eight creeks of the Lake Sapanca basin during the studied period. 19 taxa increased their relative abundance higher than 30% in at least one sample and showed a different seasonal pattern. Environmental parameters [nitrate-nitrogen, orthophosphate, total phosphorus (TP), specific conductance, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen] were effective on the distribution of diatom assemblages. The ecological status of the creeks was characterized by using four different diatom indices (TIT, EPI-D, IPS, and TDI), however, only Trophic Index Turkey (TIT) represented significant positive correlations with log (TP) gradient. Both environmental parameters, the relative abundance of indicator species, and TIT index results stated that 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 8th stations had moderate, while 4th and 6th stations had good water quality. The good correlation of TIT index with log (TP), and its compatibility with the presence of indicator species at different stations indicates that this index could be used in the Lake Sapanca basin, and Sakarya basin where the lake basin is located.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 14
Open Access

Aquarium trade and fish farms as a source of non-native freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana

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Investigating freshwater fish introductions in French Guiana revealed the presence of 11 non-native species. Four are established and one is rapidly increasing its spatial range. Five other species are known from few specimens, but belong to highly invasive species, making those first occurrences an early warning for potential establishment and spread.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 4
Free Access

Bottom-up and top-down effects on phytoplankton functional groups in Hulun Lake, China

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This study examines the effects of bottom-up (physical-chemical) and top-down (predation) factors on the phytoplankton functional groups in a eutrophic lake. The study revealed that the bottom-up effects of physical-chemical variables on some phytoplankton functional groups was stronger than the top-down effects of zooplankton. The study further showed that zooplankton functional groups were positively correlated with phytoplankton biomass implying that the top-down control of phytoplankton by the zooplankton in Lake Hulun is not strong enough to produce a negative effect. These finding serve as a basis for identifying how phytoplankton dynamics are influenced, which have implications for developing sustainable management strategies and conserving services of Lake Hulun and other eutrophic fresh water lakes.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 3
Open Access

Die hard in Lake Bourget! The case of Planktothrix rubescens reborn

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Determining the factors responsible for cyanobacterial blooms is a key issue for scientists and lake stakeholders. This article provides a complete explanation for a recent bloom of Planktothrix rubescens that occurred in Lake Bourget (France) accompanied by a plausible scenario, likely to be used as a predictive tool in the future.

Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 57 (2021) 19