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Table 4

Results of in silico tests for the 16S and 23S primers. ΔTm: melting temperature difference between forward and reverse. Oligonucleotide structure warnings: warnings obtained with OligoAnalyzer. In silico PCR output: number of sequences that perfectly match with primers (in brackets) followed by the number of sequences likely to be amplified out of the total number of reference sequences. Estimated resolution: percentage of species with strictly different barcodes (in brackets are given the exact numbers of species with different barcodes out of the total number of species). Estimated specificity: for 16S it is the proportion of phytoplankton species out of the proportion of heterotrophic bacteria amplified in silico; for 23S it is given as the result of in silico PCR done on heterotrophic bacteria sequences (i.e. « in silico PCR output »).

Gene marker Primer pairs Δ Tm Oligonucleotide structure warnings In silico PCR output Estimated resolution Estimated specificity
    (°C)     (%)  
16S 341F/805R 8.8 2 Homodimers (F) [6613] 83.57 0.97
      1 Heterodimer 7305/8479 1007/1205  
  CYA359F/CYA781Rd 2.4 1 Heterodimer [5819] 85.84 43.64
        7119/8479 1115/1299  
  CYA359F/805R 6.6 2 Homodimers (R) [5887] 87.07 34.48
        7260/8479 1178/1353  
  PLA491F/805R 0.7 2 Homodimers (R) [2950] 79.91 42.16
        6356/8479 907/1135  
  515F/926R 14.7 2 Homodimers (F) [7717] 86.16 0.98
      1 Heterodimer 8076/8479 1357/1575  
  CYA781Rd/E1115R 0.6 1 Homodimer (R) [6001] 78.52 39.82
        6637/8479 1060/1350  
  ECLA16S_F1/ECLA16S_R1 2 None [7438] 83.12 4.40
        8075/8479 1290/1552  
  926F/OXY1313R 11.7 None [522] 86.12 18.76
        6899/8479 1092/1268  
23S p23SrV_f1/p23SrV_r1 1.7 None [1608] 90.99 [1]
        1763/1995 727/799 526/183976
  A23SrV_F1/A23SrV_R1 0.5 None [1608] 91.56 [1]
        1775/1995 738/806 28725/183976
  A23SrV_F2/A23SrV_R2 2 None [1599] 91.33 [1]
        1759/1995 727/796 1215/183976
  ECLA23S_F1/ECLA23S_R1 2.6 1 Homodimer (F) [1727] 91.36 [5]
        1797/1995 751/822 853/183976
  ECLA23S_F2/ECLA23S_R2 0.7 None [1672] 91.49 [1]
        1809/1995 764/835 870/183976

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