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Table 1

Two-way ANOVA and two-way MANOVA results for the effects of prey type (Daphnia similis and Moina macrocopa) and predator type (fish and Chaoborus) on life-history traits of cladocerans.

Two-way ANOVA d.f. MS F P
Age at primipara
Prey 1 1.371 449.68 <0.00001
Predator 2 0.015 4.80 0.013
Prey*Predator 2 <0.001 0.08 0.923
Error 48 0.003    
Size at primipara
Prey 1 0.436 853.00 <0.00001
Predator 2 0.012 23.00 <0.00001
Prey*Predator 2 <0.001 1.00 0.281
Error 47 <0.001    
Net reproductive rate        
Prey 1 0.706 24.23 0.00001
Predator 2 0.675 23.14 <0.00001
Prey*Predator 2 0.543 18.62 <0.00001
Error 49 0.029    
Two-way MANOVA d.f. Pillai's trace F P
Clutch size
Prey 3 0.711 34.40 <0.00001
Predator 6 0.853 10.66 <0.00001
Prey*Predator 6 0.695 7.64 <0.00001

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