Differences in anti-predator behavior and survival rate between hatchery-reared and wild grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
, , , , , and
Hatchery-reared Ctenopharyngodon idellus exhibited altered anti-predator behavior and lower survival rate compared to wild C. idellus from the Yangtze River. The study highlights the need to improve artificial rearing and stocking conditions of C. idellus to produce fish that are better adapted to natural conditions.
Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim., 53 (2017) 361-367
Published online: 25 September 2017
DOI: 10.1051/limn/2017020