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Differences in sulfate sensitivity of early development between brackish and freshwater coregonines

Mikko Mäkinen, Xiaoxuan Hu and Juha Karjalainen

Fertilization and early development of coregonines were affected by sulfate in toxicity tests. The sulfate tolerance of brackish water forms of vendace and whitefish was higher than freshwater forms. The lethal concentrations of sulfate toxicity determined in this study provide valuable information for the construction of species sensitivity distributions, and further formulation the water quality guidelines for both brackish and freshwater environments.

Int. J. Lim., 60 (2024) 24
DOI: 10.1051/limn/2024023

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